Mai daskarewa mai sauri yana kunshe da sassa biyar a jere: compressor, condenser, evaporator, busasshen tacewa, da bawul din fadada magudanar ruwa.Ana shigar da adadin da ya dace na refrigerant a cikinsa, kuma na'urar lantarki tana sarrafa aikin kwampreso bisa ga bukatun muhalli don cimma firiji da canja wurin zafi.makasudin.
compressor
Injin ruwa mai tuƙi wanda ke ɗaga ƙarancin iskar gas zuwa babban matsa lamba.Mai daskarewa mai sauri shine zuciyar tsarin firiji.Yana shakar iskar sanyi mai ƙarancin zafi da ƙarancin matsi daga bututun tsotsa, yana motsa piston don matsawa ta hanyar aikin motar, kuma yana fitar da iskar gas mai zafi da matsananciyar refrigerant zuwa bututun shaye-shaye don samar da wutar lantarki ga injin. sake zagayowar.Ta wannan hanyar, ana samun sake zagayowar refrigeration na matsawa → condensation → fadada → evaporation (shar zafi).
kwandishan
Turin mai zafi mai zafi da matsananciyar matsa lamba da ake fitarwa daga compressor yana murƙushewa a cikin na'urar sanyaya ruwa ta hanyar ɓarkewar zafi, kuma zafin da na'urar ke ɗauka daga ma'aunin zafi yana ɗaukar matsakaici (yanayin) a kusa da na'urar.
Evaporator
Ana juyar da firjin ruwa zuwa yanayin gaseous anan.
tace bushewa
A cikin na'urar sanyaya abinci, aikin tace busassun shine ta sha damshin da ke cikin na'urar sanyaya, toshe dattin da ke cikin na'urar ta yadda ba za su iya wucewa ba, da hana toshewar kankara da datti a cikin bututun na'urar.Tun da capillary (ko bawul ɗin faɗaɗa) shine mafi sauƙin toshewa na tsarin, ana shigar da busassun tacewa a tsakanin na'ura mai ɗaukar nauyi da capillary (ko bawul ɗin faɗaɗa).
Fadada magudanar ruwa
Throttling da depressurizing da high-matsa lamba ruwa refrigerant daga ruwa ajiya na'urar busar, daidaitawa da kuma sarrafa adadin ruwa refrigerant shiga cikin evaporator, don daidaita da canji na refrigeration load, kuma a lokaci guda hana ruwa guduma sabon abu na Compressor da tururi a bakin magudanar ruwan zafi mai zafi.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-07-2023